Miles Coverdale
(c1488-20 Jan. 1569) was a Bible
translator during the time of the reformation.
He was born in Yorkshire, studied at Cambridge
and was a priest at Norwich. Later he joined the Austin Fryers and left
after defending Robert Barnes in a heresy trial. From 1525 through 1538 he
stayed on the continent working on his translation. Part of this time was spent working with William
Tyndale, whose translation of the New Testament was used in Coverdale’s
translation. This Bible was smuggled
into England
and was very popular. After Cramer
convince Henry VIII that an English Bible would be a good thing, he put
Coverdale to work on editing. Coverdale’s first work was weak, in part
because it was translated from Latin, not from the original languages. Coverdale’s work on the Psalms in the Great
Bible was very good, and these became the Psalms used in the Anglican Book of
Common prayer, making these versions very well known even to today. After Cromwell was executed, Coverdale went
back into exile, and did not return until 1548.
He was made Chaplain to King Edward, and made Bishop of Exeter, which
role he fulfilled well. After the
succession of Queen Mary, he was deposed and again went into exile. After Queen Mary’s death, he returned to England
in 1559, and server as rector of St. Magnus’s, but was not returned to his
Bishopric, probably because of conflicts with Puritans regarding
vestments. He was a popular preacher and
introduced German theological ideas to England. He died in London and is buried there.
His chief contribution
was the translation of the Psalter used in the Book of Common Prayer.
Dear Lord, you raised
up Miles Coverdale to work on presenting the Bible to the people of England
in a language which they could understand.
As he suffered much in this work, yet was faithful to you and your word,
raise up in this and every generation men who are good and holy with a mission to help Christians understand
your word. This we ask in the name of
Yeshuah who revealed the Tanakh to the Jews.
Amen. .
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