St. Francis of Assisi (1182-4October 1226)
St. Francis was born in Assisi in 1182, the son of
a wealthy cloth merchant, who spent much time in France (hence the nickname
Francisco). After sickness and military
service he heard Christ tell him to fix his falling down house. Francis took this literally and sold a bale
of silk and used the money to restore the church. His father was not happy about this and he
denounced Francis and disinherited him. Francis gave his father back his purse,
and is said to have laid down his clothes to depart naked. Frances
claimed for his bride the Lady Poverty, and begged unused stones and did the
work on St. Damien’s himself, doing both the
manual labour on the church and to earn food.
He also scrounged food from the garbage.
He stayed with the priest, and took care of the lepers as well, cleaning
and washing them, as well as feeding them.
Eventually some other
young men took up with him, and the Order of Friars Minor was born. In 1210 it was made official by the Pope, and
Francis was ordained to the diaconate so he could read the Gospels to his
Friars. Francis and his friars not only
rebuilt the crumbling church
of St.
Damien, but renovated the church in a time when
clergy were becoming a little too involved with money. His friars went out, following the Gospel to take
nothing with them and to give without charge.
They preached the Gospel, using words when necessary. Frances probably also set up the
first manger scene. He also went to the Holy Land in 1219 to talk with the Sultan, volunteering
to walk through the fire to prove the truth of Christianity. He did set up an armistice, but sadly the
Christian rulers would not agree to it.
There was one good result; the Franciscans were made guardians of the
Christian shrines in the Holy Land.
Sadly, the same thing
happened to the Order of Friar’s Minor as happened to the early church. Many people joined seeing the joy of the
Friars, but were not ready to embrace Lady Poverty, not realizing the joy of
being unencumbered by possessions..
While the order was small, Francis was able to keep this practice
up. After he retired though, Franciscans
began to own houses and other property, and fell quickly from the high ideals
of Francis.
Aside from his joy,
Francis was also known for his love of animals, whom he often preached to, and
which would obey him. During a 40 day
fast near the end of his life he received the stigmata, for which he gave
thanks, now being able to know first hand the sufferings of Christ. Francis died, October 4, 1226 singing Psalm
141. Francis is one of the most admired
of all saints, but the least imitated.
Francis wrote many songs showing his joy, some of which we have with us
today. A good way to celebrate the day
is watching the movie, “Brother Sun, Sister Moon,” about the life of St.
Francis. May we learn to be joyful,
needing only the Lord Jesus Christ, and nothing else.
Collect: Father, your servant Francis gave up the riches of the world
to serve you in poverty. Guide us that
we would not only admire Francis, but seek to imitate him as he imitated
you. Make us oh Lord, instruments of
your peace and help us to know that it is in pardoning that we are pardoned, in
giving that we receive and that in dying we are born to everlasting life, this
we ask through our Saviour, Yeshuah haMoshiach who left his place in heaven to show us the way to you. (white)
Matthew 10:7-10, Psalm
141
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